MCQ Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on Forest Society and Colonialism Class 9 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 9 History Chapter 4 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 9 SST History Chapter 4 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
Where was first Imperial Forest Research Institute set tip?
(a) At Dehradun
(b) At Shillong
(c) At Shimla
(d) At Uttarakhand
Answer
Answer: (a) At Dehradun
The first Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up at Dehradun.
Question 2.
Which of the following is not the name of shifting or swidden agriculture/cultivation?
(a) Milpa
(b) Chitemene or Tavy
(c) Podu/Penda
(d) Taungya
Answer
Answer: (d) Taungya
Taungya. While others are names of shifting agriculture.
Question 3.
Where is Bastar located?
(a) In Andhra Pradesh
(b) In Orissa
(c) In Southernmost parts of Chhattisgarh
(d) In Madhya Pradesh.
Answer
Answer: (c) In Southernmost parts of Chhattisgarh
Bastar is located in the southernmost parts of Chattisgarh.
Question 4.
In which country the similar situation prevailed as in the forest of Bastar?
(a) In Somalia
(b) In Indonesia
(c) In Malaysia
(d) In Sri Lanka
Answer
Answer: (b) In Indonesia
In Indonesia a similar situation prevailed as in the forest of Bastar.
Question 5.
Which of the following is the causes of Forest Act enacted in 1865 ?
(a) Forests were divided into four categories.
(b) Forests were divided into three categories.
(c) Villagers could take nothing from ” these forests.
(d) Villagers could take anything from these forests.
Answer
Answer: (d) Villagers could take anything from these forests.
In the beginning, villagers took everything from the forests. This led to enactation of Forest Act in 1865.
Question 6.
Between 1700 to 1995, how much area of forest cover in the world cleared for industrial use ?
(a) 9.3%
(b) 8.3%
(c) 3.9%
(d) 8.5%
Answer
Answer: (a) 9.3%
About 9.3% of forest cover in the world was cleared for industrial use between 1700 is 1995.
Question 7.
Which of the following community or tribe live in Bastar?
(a) Maria
(b) Gaddis
(c) Gonds
(d) Halbas
Answer
Answer: (b) Gaddis
The Gaddin live in Bastar. White others live in different regions.
Question 8.
Who were Kalangs?
(a) Community of skilled labourers
(b) Community of skilled craftpersons
(c) Community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivator
(d) Skilled laboures and craftpersons who lived in central Java.
Answer
Answer: (c) Community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivator
Kalangs were a community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivators.
Question 9.
Dutch began their scientific forestry in.
(a) Sumatra
(b) Java
(c) Kalimantan
(d) West Irian
Answer
Answer: (b) Java
In Java the Dutch began their scientific forestry.
Question 10.
Sacred Groves are known as:
(i) Sarnas (ii) Devarakudu (iii) Kan (iv) Rac
(a) (i) and (iv)
(b) (iii) and (iv)
(c) only (iv) is correct
(d) All are correct.
Answer
Answer: (d) All are correct.
All the four are sacred groves.
Question 11.
India’s landmass under cultivation in 1600 AD was:
(a) About 1/6th of the India’s landmass
(b) About 1/8th of the India’s landmass
(c) About 1/4th of the India’s landmass
(d) About 1/3rd of the India’s landmass
Answer
Answer: (a) About 1/6th of the India’s landmass
In 1600 AD, India’s landmass under cultivation was about 1/6th of the land mass.
Question 12.
India forest service was set up in:
(a) 1764
(b) 1794
(c) 1864
(d) 1866
Answer
Answer: (c) 1864
In 1864 the Indian forest service was set up by the Britishers when they realised the importance of forests.
Question 13.
When was Indian Forest Act implemented?
(a) In 1795
(b) In 1865
(c) In 1845
(d) In 1885
Answer
Answer: (b) In 1865
In 1865, the Indian Forest Act was implemented.
Question 14.
What was the total length of railway tracks in 1890 ?
(a) 765000 km
(b) 66500 km
(c) 25500 km
(d) 45500 km
Answer
Answer: (c) 25500 km
By 1890 the total length of railway tracks in India was 25500 km.
Question 15.
How many trees were alone cut down annually in Madras Presidency in the early 1850s to build sleepers ?
(a) About 30800 trees
(b) About 35000 trees
(c) About 40000 trees
(d) About 40500 trees
Answer
Answer: (b) About 35000 trees
The British needed sleepers to build railway tracks. Thus about 35000 trees were cut down annually in Madras Presidency in the early 1850s to build sleepers.
Question 16.
Each mile of railway track required between and sleepers.
(a) 1760,2000
(b) 1800,2040
(c) 2000,2040
(d) 2000,2060
Answer
Answer: (a) 1760,2000
About 1760, 2000 sleepers were required for each mile of railway track.
Question 17.
Large areas of natural forests were cleared to make way for:
(a) Tea Plantation
(b) Coffee Plantation
(c) Rubber Plantation
(d) Rice, Millet and Cotton growing
Answer
Answer: (c) Rubber Plantation
During that time rubber plantation was encouraged. Thus, large areas of natural forests were cleared to make way for rubber plantation.
Question 18.
Who was Dietrich Brandis?
(a) The first Inspector General of Police in India.
(b) The first Inspector General of Forest in India.
(c) The first Viceroy of Forest conservation committee
(d) The first President of Forest Survey Commission
Answer
Answer: (b) The first Inspector General of Forest in India.
To implement strick orders in forests and to introduce new measures, Dietrich Brandis was made the first Inspector General of Forest in India.
Question 19.
When was Forest Act amended after its implementation in 1865?
(a) In 1878 and in 1927
(b) In 1876 and in 1907
(c) In 1878 and in 1907
(d) In 1876 and in 1917.
Answer
Answer: (a) In 1878 and in 1927
The Forest Act was implemented in 1865. However, it was amended twice in 1878 and in 1927.
Question 20.
According to Forest Act 1878, forests were divided in three categories, these are:
(a) Reserved, Protected and Community forest.
(b) Open, Registered and Village Forest.
(c) Natural forests, Reserved and Protected forest.
(d) Reserved, Protected and Village forests.
Answer
Answer: (d) Reserved, Protected and Village forests.
According to the Forest Act of 1878, forests were divided into three categories, namely reserved, protected and village forests.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. About 1800 to 3000 sleepers were required for each mile of railway track.
Answer
Answer: False
2. About one-sixth of India’s landmass was under cultivation in 1600 A.D.
Answer
Answer: True
3. The reserved and protected forests were considered as best forests.
Answer
Answer: False
4. The Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up in 1907 at Dehradun.
Answer
Answer: False
5. Bastar is located at the southern most part of Chattisgarh.
Answer
Answer: True
6. Dietrich Brandis was a German expert who was made the first- inspector General of forest in India.
Answer
Answer: True
7. The wages of the tea workers was low and condition of work was very bad.
Answer
Answer: True
8. The central part of Bastar is on a plateau.
Answer
Answer: True
9. Every village did not contribute smoothly to the rebellion expenses.
Answer
Answer: False
10. The Dutch started forest management in Java.
Answer
Answer: True
11. In 1600, the population of Java was an estimated 2.4 million.
Answer
Answer: False
12. The Kalangs of Java were a community of skilled forest cutters and shifting cultivators.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) The period of industrialisation occurred between | A. 1600 |
| (b) One-sixth of Indias landmass was under cultivation by | B. 1890 |
| (c) About 25,000 km. of track was laid by | C. 1865 |
| (d) The Forest Act was enacted in | D. 1770 |
| (e) The Kalangs attacked Dutch in | E. 1770 and 1995 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) The period of industrialisation occurred between | E. 1770 and 1995 |
| (b) One-sixth of Indias landmass was under cultivation by | A. 1600 |
| (c) About 25,000 km. of track was laid by | B. 1890 |
| (d) The Forest Act was enacted in | C. 1865 |
| (e) The Kalangs attacked Dutch in | D. 1770 |
2.
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. The Maharaja Sarguja killed | (a) a Britisher killed | A. 1957 |
| 2. George Yule | (b) in | B. in plantation |
| 3. Gonds from Chattisgarh was recruited | (c) in | C. 1865 |
| 4. Forest Act enacted | (d) to work | D. 1878 |
| 5. Forest Act amended | (e) 1, 157 tigers upto | E. 400 tigers |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. The Maharaja Sarguja killed | (e) 1, 157 tigers upto | A. 1957 |
| 2. George Yule | (a) a Britisher killed | E. 400 tigers |
| 3. Gonds from Chattisgarh was recruited | (d) to work | B. in plantation |
| 4. Forest Act enacted | (b) in | C. 1865 |
| 5. Forest Act amended | (c) in | D. 1878 |
Fill in the blanks
1. In the Western Ghats, it is possible to find as many as ……………. different plant species in one forest patch.
Answer
Answer: 500
2. The absence of cultivation in a place does not mean the land was ……………. .
Answer
Answer: Uninhabited
3. Between 1880 and 1920, cultivated area rose by ……………. million hectares.
Answer
Answer: 6-7
4. As early as the 1850s, in the ……………. Presidency alone, 35000 trees were being cut annually.
Answer
Answer: Madras
5. Large area of ……………. forests were cleared to make way for tea, coffee and rubber plantation.
Answer
Answer: Natural,
6. The ……………. Act divided forests into three categories : reserved, protected and village forests.
Answer
Answer: 1878
7. The Forest Act meant severe hardship for ……………. across the country.
Answer
Answer: Villagers
8. ……………. cultivation was a system in which local farmers were allowed to cultivate temporarily within a plantation.
Answer
Answer: Shifting
9. The river ……………. winds across Bastar east to west.
Answer
Answer: Taungya
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