MCQ Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 The French Revolution with Answers
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Question 1.
Which of the following state of French society paid all the taxes?
(a) 1st estate
(b) 2nd estate
(c) 3rd estate
(d) All a, b and c
Answer
Answer: (c) 3rd estate
3rd Estate consisted of all the poor people and thus, they were forced to pay all the taxes.
Question 2.
The tax that was charged by the church from the peasants :
(a) Tithes
(b) Taille
(c) Indirect tax
(d) Irrigation tax
Answer
Answer: (a) Tithes
The church charged taxes for the peasants known as tithes.
Question 3.
What did Rousseau preach?
(a) There should not be social contract between the state and the monarch.
(b) There should be no relation between the state and the dictator.
(c) There is a social contract between the people and the monarch.
(d) The state should be divided between legislature and legislative for administrative purposes.
Answer
Answer: (c) There is a social contract between the people and the monarch.
Rousseau preached that there should be a social contract between the people and the monarch.
Question 4.
What did Montesquieu propose?
(a) He purposed the division of separation of power.
(b) He opposed the theory of separation of power.
(c) He argued that legislature, legislative and judiciary should be depended on each other.
(d) He purposed a division of power between judiciary, executive and legislature.
Answer
Answer: (d) He purposed a division of power between judiciary, executive and legislature.
Montesquieu wanted a division of power between judiciary, executive and legislative.
Question 5.
Which one of the following is the author of ‘The Social Contract’?
(a) Rosseau
(b) Voltaire
(c) Montesquieu
(d) Mirabeau
Answer
Answer: (a) Rosseau
Rousseau wrote the book titled. ‘The Social Contract’. He said that there is a social contract between the people and the monarch.
Question 6.
Which of the following were the two leaders of National Assembly of France?
(a) Mirabeau and Voltaire
(b) Mirabeau and Rousseau
(c) Mirabeau and Montesquieu
(d) Mirabeau and Abbesieyes
Answer
Answer: (d) Mirabeau and Abbesieyes
Mirabeau and Abbe-Sieyes were the two leaders of National Assembly of France. While others were philosophers.
Question 7.
Name the French Revolutionary who edited the paper ‘L’ Ami due peuple.
(a) Jean-Paul Marat
(b) Voltaire
(c) Abbe-Sieyes
(d) Montesquieu
Answer
Answer: (a) Jean-Paul Marat
Jean Paul Marat was a French Revolutionary who edited the paper ‘L’ Arni due peuple. Others wrote different books.
Question 8.
Which period is referred to as the ‘Reign of Terror?
(a) The period from 1793 to 1794
(b) The period from 1789 to 1794
(c) The period from 1789 to 1785
(d) The period from 1789 to 1799
Answer
Answer: (a) The period from 1793 to 1794
Between the period 1793 to 1794 many cruel incidents took place. Thus, the period is called ‘Reign of Terror’.
Question 9.
What is Directory?
(a) It was executive made up from 3rd estate of French society
(b) It was executive made up from the members of French parliament.
(c) It was executive made up of five members.
(d) It was an elected body by the French Citizen.
Answer
Answer: (c) It was executive made up of five members.
An executive organ made up of five members was known as a Directory.
Question 10.
When was a legislative, to free all the slaves in the French overseas possession passed?
(a) In 1783
(b) In 1793
(c) In 1795
(d) In 1794
Answer
Answer: (d) In 1794
In 1794 a legislative was passed to free all the slaves in the French overseas possession.
Question 11.
The French Revolution started in:
(a) 1789
(b) 1688
(c) 1709
(d) 1749
Answer
Answer: (a) 1789
Is correct, because Chinese Revolution broke out in 1709 and 1749 respectively and Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688.
Question 12.
Louis XVII became the king of France in :
(a) 1784
(b) 1764
(c) 1774
(d) 1789
Answer
Answer: (c) 1774
In 1774 Louis XVII became the king of France, historical fact.
Question 13.
The term subsistence stands for:
(a) An extreme condition where basic condition for survival is fulfilled.
(b) A social division of society.
(c) A group of French army.
(d) An extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered.
Answer
Answer: (d) An extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered
a, b and c have different meaning.
Question 14.
The spirit of laws was written by:
(a) Montesquieu
(b) Rousseau
(c) Voltaire
(d) Locke
Answer
Answer: (a) Montesquieu
Montesquieu. This book gave us the clear picture of the blemishes of the monarchial system and gave justice of divine right.
Question 15.
Name the French philosopher who said that the people are real masters of the rule and king rules with their consent.
(a) Voltaire
(b) Rousseau
(c) Locke
(d) Montesquieu
Answer
Answer: (b) Rousseau
In his book ‘The Social Contract’
Question 16.
Which of the following tax was paid by the peasants of France :
(i) Taille (ii) Tithe (iii) Indirect taxes (iv) No tax was given
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iv)
(d) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer
Answer: (d) (i), (ii) and (iii)
The peasant had to pay all the taxes.
Question 17.
What happened in the month of July?
(a) The city of Paris was in state of alarm.
(b) The city of Paris was set on fire.
(c) The city of Paris became free.
(d) Louis XVII became the king of Paris.
Answer
Answer: (a) The city of Paris was in state of alarm.
On the month of July 1789, the city of Paris was in a state of alarm.
Question 18.
The fortress-prison in France is known as:
(a) Central Jail of France
(b) Revolutionary Jail of France
(c) Central Jail of Revolutionary
(d) Bastille
Answer
Answer: (d) Bastille
Is correct, a, b, c are false because no such prison was in France at that time.
Question 19.
The events which are important in the making of the modern world :
(i) French Revolution (ii) Russian Revolution (iii) Rise of Nazism (iv) Chinese Revolution
(a) (i) and (iv)
(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(d) (iii) and (iv)
Answer
Answer: (b) (i) and (iii)
The ideas of liberty, freedom and equality were given by French Revolution but Russian Revolution paved the way for the modem world.
Question 20.
Which event gave the idea of liberty, freedom and equality ?
(a) Glorious Revolution of 1688
(b) The French Revolution
(c) The Russian Revolution
(d) The American War of Independence
Answer
Answer: (b) The French Revolution
The ideas of liberty, freedom and equality were given by French Revolution but Russian Revolution paved the way for the modem world.
Question 21.
Name the philosopher who sought to repute the doctrine of divine and absolute right of monarch in France.
(a) John Locke
(b) Rousseau
(c) Voltaire
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) John Locke
John Locke. Both Roussea and Voltaire sought other purposes.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. On the morning of 14 July, 1789, the city of Paris was in a state of alarm.
Answer
Answer: True
2. In 1774, Louis XVII of the Bourbon family of kings ascended the throne of France.
Answer
Answer: False
3. The society of estates was part of the feudal system that dated back to the ancient ages.
Answer
Answer: False
4. A unit of currency called livre, was discontinued in 1794, in France.
Answer
Answer: True
5. The burden of financing activities of the state through taxes was borne by the second estate only.
Answer
Answer: False
6. The population of France rose from about 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789.
Answer
Answer: True
7. The eighteenth century witnessed the emergence of social groups, termed the first class.
Answer
Answer: False
8. Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary.
Answer
Answer: True
9. The revolutionary wars brought losses and economic difficulties to the people.
Answer
Answer: True
10. The members of the Jacobin club belonged mainly to the more prosperous section of society.
Answer
Answer: False
11. In the summer of 1792 the Jacobins planned an insurrection of a large number of Parisians who were angered by the short supplies and high prices of food.
Answer
Answer: True
12. The newly elected assembly was called the convention.
Answer
Answer: True
13. On 21 September, 1892 it abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic.
Answer
Answer: False
14. Louis XVI was sentenced to death by a court in the charge of betrayal.
Answer
Answer: True
15. The period form 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the Reign of Prosperity.
Answer
Answer: False
16. Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Louis XVI becomes king of France | A. 1792-93 |
| (b) France becomes a republic | B. 1815 |
| (c) Napoleon becomes Emperor | C. 1792 |
| (d) Napoleon defeated at Waterloo | D. 1804 |
| (e) National Assembly voted in April | E. 1774 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Louis XVI becomes king of France | E. 1774 |
| (b) France becomes a republic | A. 1792-93 |
| (c) Napoleon becomes Emperor | D. 1804 |
| (d) Napoleon defeated at Waterloo | B. 1815 |
| (e) National Assembly voted in April | C. 1792 |
2.
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. Sceptre was a | (a) a court in | A. royal power |
| 2. The winged woman was a symbol | (b) in France in | B. 1804 |
| 3. Robespierre was convicted by | (c) of France in | C. of the law |
| 4. Slavery was finally abolished | (d) of personification | D. 1848 |
| 5. Napoleon was crowned Emperor | (e) Symbol of | E. 1794 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. Sceptre was a | (e) Symbol of | A. royal power |
| 2. The winged woman was a symbol | (d) of personification | C. of the law |
| 3. Robespierre was convicted by | (a) a court in | E. 1794 |
| 4. Slavery was finally abolished | (b) in France in | D. 1848 |
| 5. Napoleon was crowned Emperor | (c) of France in | B. 1804 |
Fill in the blanks
1. One important law that came into effect soon after the storming of the Bastille in the summer of 1789 was the abolition of ……………. .
Answer
Answer: Censorship
2. ……………. is born free and remains equal to man in rights.
Answer
Answer: Women
3. ……………. was one of the most important of the politically active women in revolutionary France.
Answer
Answer: Olympe de Gourges
4. During the Reign of ……………., the new government issued laws ordering closure of women’s clubs.
Answer
Answer: Terror
5. ‘Blue-White-Red’ colour denotes the natural colours of ……………. .
Answer
Answer: France
6. ……………. is an executive made up of five members.
Answer
Answer: Directory
7. Napoleon was defeated at ……………. in 1815.
Answer
Answer: Waterloo
8. Port cities like ……………. and ……………. owed their economic prosperity to the flourishing slave trade.
Answer
Answer: Bordeoux, Wantes
9. The ideas of ……………. and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution.
Answer
Answer: 9. Liberty
10. Tipu Sultan and ……………. are two examples of individuals who responded to the ideas coming from revolutionary France.
Answer
Answer: Rammohan Roy.
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