MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 8 Exams can download MCQ on Agriculture Class 8 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 4 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
Commercial rearing of silk worms is known as
(a) pisciculture
(b) viticulture
(c) horticulture
(d) sericulture
Answer
Answer: (d) sericulture
Question 2.
What per cent of persons are engaged in agricultural activity in the world?
(a) 75%
(b) 85%
(c) 65%
(d) 50%
Answer
Answer: (d) 50%
Question 3.
Shifting cultivation is also known as Milpa in which part of the world.
(a) North East India
(b) Mexico
(c) Brazil
(d) Malaysia
Answer
Answer: (b) Mexico
Question 4.
In which type of farming is the land used for growing food and fodder crops and rearing livestock?
(a) Subsistence farming
(b) Intensive farming
(c) Mixed farming
(d) Commercial farming
Answer
Answer: (c) Mixed farming
Question 5.
……………………… is a type of commercial farming where single crop of tea, coffee, sugarcane etc are grown.
(a) Plantation
(b) Cultivation
(c) Agriculture
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Plantation
Question 6.
Which one of the following is known as paddy crop?
(a) Millets
(b) Wheat
(c) Rice
(d) Flax
Answer
Answer: (c) Rice
Rice is the major food crop of the world. It is also known as paddy crop. It is the staple diet of the tropical and sub-tropical regions. Rice needs high temperature, high humidity and rainfall.
Question 7.
What is another name of shifting agriculture in Mexico?
(a) Ladang
(b) Milpa
(c) Jhumming
(d) Roca
Answer
Answer: (b) Milpa
Shifting cultivation is known by different names in different parts of the world. Jhumming in North-East India, Milpa in Mexico Roca in Brazil and Ladang in Malaysia.
Question 8.
Which agriculture is referred as Slash and Burn agriculture?
(a) Intensive farming
(b) Shifting agriculture
(c) Primitive farming
(d) Plantation agriculture
Answer
Answer: (b) Shifting agriculture
Shifting cultivation is practiced in the thickly forested areas of Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of Southeast Asia and Northeast India. These are the areas of heavy rainfall and quick regeneration of vegetation.
Question 9.
Who is the Leading producer of coffee?
(a) Brazil
(b) India
(c) Russia
(d) America
Answer
Answer: (a) Brazil
Brazil is the leading producer followed by Columbia and India. Coffee requires warm and wet climate and well drained loamy soil.
Question 10.
What do you mean by Horticulture?
(a) Growing fruits, flowers and vegetables.
(b) Growing of wheat
(c) Primitive farming.
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Growing fruits, flowers and vegetables.
Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use is known as horticulture.
Question 11.
Where does the word ‘agriculture’ originated from?
(a) Latin term Agri means soil
(b) Latin term culture means cultivation
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Both a and b
The word agriculture originated from the Latin term ‘agri’ meaning soil and ‘culture’ meaning cultivation. Thus, the term means cultivation of soil.
Question 12.
What are tertiary activities?
(a) Provide support to only primary activities
(b) Provide support to primary and secondary activities
(c) Provide support to only secondary activities
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Provide support to primary and secondary activities
These are the economic activities that provide services to the consumers by providing support to primary and secondary sectors.
Question 13.
What is the science of commercial rearing of silk worms called?
(a) Horticulture
(b) Viticulture
(c) Sericulture
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Sericulture
Commercial rearing of silkworms is called sericulture. It may supplement the income of the farmer.
Question 14.
What is horticulture?
(a) Growing of vegetables
(b) Growing of flowers
(c) Growing of fruits
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use is known as horticulture.
Question 15.
Why is different crops grown in different regions of our country?
(a) Different climate condition
(b) Different terrain
(c) Different soil type
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Our country has different climatic conditions, terrain and different of soil types in different areas and therefore different crops are grown in various regions of India.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Cotton requires high temperature, light rainfall.
Answer
Answer: True
2. Agricultural development refers to efforts made to decrease farm production.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Munna Lai is a small farmer who belongs Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Rice is the major food crop of the world.
Answer
Answer: True
5. Subsistence farming is a type of farming in which crops are grown and animals are reared for sale in market.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Commercial grain farming | (a) No genetic modification is done. |
| 2. Organic farming | (b) Brazil |
| 3. Horticulture | (c) Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use. |
| 4. Viticulture | (d) Crops are grown for commercial purpose. |
| 5. Roca | (e) Cultivation of grapes. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Commercial grain farming | (d) Crops are grown for commercial purpose. |
| 2. Organic farming | (a) No genetic modification is done. |
| 3. Horticulture | (c) Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use. |
| 4. Viticulture | (e) Cultivation of grapes. |
| 5. Roca | (b) Brazil |
Fill in the blanks
1. ……………………… of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds is termed as Pisciculture.
Answer
Answer: Breeding
2. Cultivation of grapes is termed as ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: viticulture
3. In ……………………… farming crops are grown and animals are reared for sale in market.
Answer
Answer: commercial
4. Tea is a ……………………… crop grown on plantations.
Answer
Answer: beverage
5. Maize is also known as ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: corn
Picture Based Questions
1.
(i) What is shown in the above figure?
(ii) Which method is used in the picture for the purpose of ploughing?
Answer
Answer:
(i) Farmers ploughing a field is shown.
(ii) Traditional method is used.
2.
(i) What type of plantation is shown in the above picture?
(ii) Who had discovered these plants.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Coffee plantation.
(ii) Kaldi, an Arab goat – herder, had discovered the coffee plant.
Map Skills
1.
On an outline Map of World mark the following countries where Maize is grown:
(i) North America (ii) Brazil (iii) China (iv) Russia (v) Canada (vi) India (vii) Mexico
Answer
Answer:
2. Mark the countries where cotton is grown suitably on the outline Map of World.
(i) China (ii) USA (iii) India (iv) Pakistan (v) Brazil (vi) Egypt
Answer
Answer:
3. Mark the countries on an outline Map of World showing major plantations found in the tropical regions of the world.
(i) Rubber in Malaysia (ii) Coffee in Brazil (iii) Tea in India
Answer
Answer:
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