I. Choose the correct answer in following questions

Question 1.
Who said equality is the preferred value?
(a) Aristotle
(b) Plato
(c) Burke
(d) Hegel

Answer

Answer: (b) Plato.

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Question 2.
Who is associated with ‘Communism’?
(a) Hegel
(b) Marx
(c) Rousseau
(d) None

Answer

Answer: (b) Marx.

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Question 3.
In which country ‘Apartheid’ prevailed?
(a) Britain
(b) USA
(c) South Africa
(d) France

Answer

Answer: (c) South Africa.

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Question 4.
The purpose of Feminism is
(a) To weaken women
(b) To empower women
(c) To exploit women
(d) None.

Answer

Answer: (b) To empower women.

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II. Fill in the blanks with suitable words

Question 1.
…………….. is written by Karl Marx.

Answer

Answer: Das Capital.

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Question 2.
Aristotle justified …………..

Answer

Answer: Slavery

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Question 3.
Apartheid means ……………..

Answer

Answer: Racial discrimination.

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Question 4.
To give free education to poor is …………….

Answer

Answer: Affirmative Action.

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Question 5.
Negative aspect of equality means …………….

Answer

Answer: Absence of privilege.

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Question 6.
……………. means fulfillment of basic needs of people.

Answer

Answer: Egalitarianism.

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III. Choose the True and False statement from the following:

Question 1.
Equality is impossible.

Answer

Answer: False

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Question 2.
To deny equal opportunity in employment is economic inequality.

Answer

Answer: True

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Question 3.
Indian Constitution gives Fundamental Right of equality.

Answer

Answer: True

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Question 4.
Un-touchability is not prohibited in India.

Answer

Answer: False

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Question 5.
Under Art. 18 special privileges are abolished.

Answer

Answer: True

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Question 6.
Reservation is not positive discrimination.

Answer

Answer: False

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Question 7.
Gender inequality is not natural inequality.

Answer

Answer: False

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Question 8.
Gandhi supported absolute equality.

Answer

Answer: False

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Question 9.
UNDP stands for United Nation Development Programme.

Answer

Answer: True

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Question 10.
Denial of voting right is violation of political equality.

Answer

Answer: True

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IV. Match the following

Column A	Column B
A. Discriminations on the basis of caste, colour and sex.	1. Feminism
B. Several policy and programmes for upliftment of the poor.	2. Socialism
C. Collective ownership.	3. Affirmative Action.
D. Casteless, classless and stateless society.	4. Social inequality
E. Empowerment of women.	5. Communism.

Answer

Answer:

Column A	Column B
A. Discriminations on the basis of caste, colour and sex.	4. Social inequality
B. Several policy and programmes for upliftment of the poor.	3. Affirmative Action.
C. Collective ownership.	2. Socialism
D. Casteless, classless and stateless society.	5. Communism.
E. Empowerment of women.	1. Feminism

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